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Sweating
Guarded Hotplate. The physical properties of textile materials,
which contribute to physiological comfort, involve a complex
combination of heat and mass transfer. In today’s demanding
world of leisure and comfort clothing it has become increasingly
important to know the water vapor resistance and thermal
resistance properties of fabrics and fabric assemblies.
The
Sweating Guarded Hotplate (referred to as the skin model),
simulates the heat and moisture transport processes which occur
next to the human skin.
The
standard unit conforms to ISO 11092 measurement of thermal and
water vapor resistance under steady state conditions. ASTM
D1518 test method for thermal transmittance, NFPA 1971
protective ensemble for structural firefighting (total heat loss
test), ASTM 1868 standard test method for thermal and
evaporative resistance for clothing materials can also be
accommodated and should be specified at the time of enquiry.
The
unit is housed in an integral conditioned cabinet in which the
parameters of air temperature, air speed and relative humidity
are accurately monitored. The incoming laboratory air
should be controlled to standard textile testing conditions as
specified in ISO 139,
EN 20139/20187, ASTM D1776 and other related standards, as 20
+/- 1oC (70 +/- 2oF) and 65% RH +/- 2.
Water
is fed to a heated metal plate to produce water vapor. As a
result of the humidity gradient between the plate surface and
the cabinet environment, the vapor is transferred through the
sample into the environment.
The
equipment incorporates a user-friendly Windows based software
package, which is used to interpret the standards and produce
values for thermal resistance and water vapor resistance, and
can be printed out on a standard test report.
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